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Example of capacity check

The Master Production Schedule is weekly. A production line is managed with KANBAN.

Opening Time between 2 MPS Pause Shutdown Maintenance Operating time
3 shifts : 8 * 3 * 5 hours = 120 hours 1 hour per shift, 15 hours per week average 8 hours per week 4 hours per week 120 - 15 - 8 - 4 = 93 hours


This line produces the following references: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H.

Reference Standard pack MPS demand for the week Wk1 in pieces Change over time in minutes Real cycle time in seconds Scrap rate
A 100 1000 20 12 0%
B 200 500 40 7 3%
C 100 3000 30 8 8%
D 100 7000 25 8 7%
E 100 15000 10 9 3%
F 100 500 7 10 2%
G 100 800 3 12 5%
H 100 600 3 7 3%



Quick capacity check

At this stage of the sizing process we have to do a quick checking of the capacity. Do we have enough time to produce in one batch the MPS demand of each reference? This is the detailed calculation:

Reference Change over time in minutes Production time in minutes Total time
A 20 (Multiple of 100 for 1000 = 1000) * 12 / 60 220 minutes = 3.67 hours
B 40 (Multiple of 200 for 500 = 600) * (1+0.03) * 7 / 60 112 minutes = 1.87 hours
C 30 3000 * (1 + 0.08) * 8 462 minutes = 7.7 hours
D 25 7000 * (1+0,07) * 8 1024 minutes = 17.06 hours
E 10 15000 * (1+0,03) * 9 2328 minutes = 38.79 hours
F 7 500 * (1+0,02) * 10 92 minutes = 1.53 hours
G 3 800 * (1+0,05) * 12 171 minutes = 2.85 hours
H 3 600 * (1+0,03) * 7 75 minutes = 1.25 hours


Total time required to produce with one batch all references in order to cover the MPS demand: 74.72 hours. This time is lower than the operating time (93 hours) so we have the capacity to use a KANBAN system.



Scope definition

After the MPS review, 2 references A, B are showing a demand during next week only, so they will be not managed by KANBAN.

What is the time allocated to produce these references during the next week if we produce each of them in one batch?
We can use the previous calculation:

  • Reference A: 3.67 hours;
  • Reference B: 1.87 hours.

Total time required to produce MPS demand for the references not managed in KANBAN: 5.54 hours.

It remains 87.46 hours of available operating time to run KANBAN which is higher than the time to produce the demand of KANBAN references by one single batch. We have now to calculate the Batch size for each KANBAN reference.

KANBAN Sizing It is better to do a quick theorical sizing of a KANBAN system instead of starting with no idea about what will be required.

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  SupplyFlow - USA - France